English Cocker Spaniel

English Cocker Spaniel breed head image

English Cocker Spaniel breed is originally from United Kingdom. Also known as Cocker, Merry Cocker Woker.

Table of contents:
  1. Breed information
  2. English Cocker Spaniel breed image
  3. Pros and Cons
  4. Breed Characteristics
  5. More about breed
  6. Video about English Cocker Spaniel
  7. Questions and answers

Breed information

Popularity
  • 40 of 199 (2022)
  • 43 of 197 (2021)
  • 47 of 195 (2020)
Name English Cocker Spaniel
Other names Cocker, Merry Cocker Woker
From country United Kingdom
Standards
Breed groups Sporting (AKC),Gun Dog (UKC)
Type Purebred
Size Medium
Life span 12 - 14 years
Temperament affectionate,faithful,friendly,intelligent,playful,quiet,trainable
Height female 14-16 inches (36-41 cm)
Height male 15-17 inches (38-43 cm)
Weight female 26-32 pounds (12-15 kg)
Weight male 28-34 pounds (13-16 kg)
Colors black,black & tan,blue roan,golden,liver,red
Litter Size 6 - 8 puppies
Puppy Price Average $800 - $1200 USD

English Cocker Spaniel breed image

Breed English Cocker Spaniel image

English Cocker Spaniel Pros and Cons

There are 4 pros and 3 cons of owning English Cocker Spaniel.

Pros 👍 Cons 👎
Kid-friendly Makes a lot of noise
Dog-friendly Needs a lot of exercises
Normally doesn't have problems with health Not hypoallergenic
High intelligence

Breed Characteristics

Sensitivity Level
Low-sensitive
High-sensitive

High-sensitivity dogs can be deeply affected by their owner's actions. If you shout loudly at the dog, ignore it, or if your child pulls its tail, it may take offense.

On the other hand, low-sensitivity dogs, often referred to as 'tolerant' dogs, handle these situations more easily.

If you're an emotional person, have a busy lifestyle, sometimes neglect your dog, or have young children, we don't recommend getting a high-sensitivity dog.

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Kid-Friendly
No-Kid-Friendly
Kid-Friendly

Kid-friendly dogs are highly tolerant of children's behavior, including hugs and playful "games" like attempting to saddle them. They typically interact kindly and patiently with kids, making them great family pets.

Not Kid-Friendly Dogs - Dogs in this category do not tolerate such behavior from children and may react negatively or even aggressively. Be cautious about bringing a not kid-friendly dog into a family environment.

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Dog Friendly
Low-friendly
High-Friendly

Dog-friendly characteristics vary widely, ranging from low-friendly to high-friendly. It's important to note that a dog's level of friendliness depends on several factors, and breed is just one of them.

Dogs with high friendliness tend to be sociable and enjoy interacting with other dogs. They may happily play with other canines or simply remain calm and relaxed when in the company of other dogs.

Conversely, dogs with lower levels of friendliness may exhibit different behaviors. They might be more prone to barking, trying to engage in fights with other dogs, or even attempting to run away from unfamiliar dogs or situations.

Keep in mind that a dog's friendliness is influenced by their individual personality, upbringing, and experiences. So, it's essential to consider these factors when assessing your furry friend's social behavior.

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Friendly Toward Strangers
Not-friendly
Everyone Is My Best Friend

It's important to understand that a dog's behavior towards strangers is influenced by various factors, with breed being just one of them.

A dog that is friendly toward strangers will typically exhibit pleasant behavior when your friends or visitors come to your home. They won't display aggression or attempt to attack them. Instead, they will likely be welcoming and sociable.

On the other hand, some dogs may be naturally shy or even fearful of strangers. However, it's crucial to note that a dog's socialization plays a significant role in their behavior. Proper socialization lessons can help any dog become more welcoming to strangers, regardless of their breed.

That said, if you happen to choose a breed known for its high stranger-friendly rating but don't invest time in training and socialization, the dog may still exhibit unfriendly behavior toward your visitors. Remember, a dog's behavior is a product of both their breed tendencies and their upbringing.

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Amount Of Shedding
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere

What's crucial to note is that the extent of shedding can vary from one breed to another. Some dogs shed consistently throughout the year, while others may have specific seasonal shedding patterns. There are also breeds that shed minimally, and in some cases, almost not at all.

When choosing a dog, it's essential to consider your personal preferences and standards regarding shedding. Your choice should align with how much you're willing to handle in terms of grooming and cleaning to keep your home and clothes free from excessive dog hair.

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Easy To Groom
Easy
Hard

Some breeds are low-maintenance and can be brushed quickly and easily. Others may need regular clipping, grooming, and bathing to keep them looking their best.

When choosing a dog, it's important to assess how much time and money you're willing to invest in their grooming needs. Your decision should align with your preferences and your commitment to providing the necessary care for your furry friend.

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General Health
Need more attention to health
Healthy as an ox

It's important to be aware that some dogs may face health challenges due to irresponsible breeding practices. One example of such health issues is hip dysplasia, which is a genetic problem.

However, it's essential to understand that not every dog of a specific breed will develop these health issues, although they may be more prone to them. When adopting a puppy, it's a good practice to gather information about any genetic illnesses associated with the breed.

For more detailed information, you may also want to consult with a shelter or rescue organization, as they can provide insights into the physical health of the puppy's parents or siblings.

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Easy To Train
Self-Willed
Eager to Please

It's worth noting that some dog breeds are more trainable than others.

For instance, certain breeds may quickly grasp and establish associations between words like 'stay,' corresponding actions (such as staying in place), and the resulting rewards. On the other hand, some breeds may require more time and attention during training.

Dogs are highly intelligent animals, but they often like to understand what's in it for them when they follow your commands. This is where games and rewards can be valuable tools in training and motivating them.

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Intelligence
Low
High

Different dog breeds excel in specific tasks and exhibit varying levels of intelligence, concentration, and quick decision-making abilities.

For instance, breeds bred for their intelligence, like Border Collies, may excel in activities such as herding livestock. These dogs require more mental stimulation to thrive compared to breeds designed for physical endurance and running.

Understanding your dog's specific needs is essential to ensure they are mentally engaged and don't engage in unwanted behaviors like chewing and digging. To meet these needs, consider interactive toys and activities, such as obedience training for dogs in need of mental engagement, or search and rescue activities for those with high activity levels and keen senses.

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Tendency To Bark Or Howl
Only To Alert
Avid singer

It's important to understand that vocalization varies between dog breeds. Some dogs are naturally more vocal, and they can bark and howl at different pitches.

For instance, consider the hound, known for its distinctive barking and howling. You'll need to decide if the sound of their vocalizations might become bothersome or if you find it somewhat musical. Additionally, if your chosen breed has a history of hunting, they might constantly chase and howl at nearby wildlife.

If you're looking for a watchdog and your dog is alert, it may bark at everyone it encounters. These factors are essential to consider when selecting a dog breed, especially if you have neighbors or are subject to any noise restrictions.

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Energy Level
Couch Potato
High Energy

A dog's energy level is often influenced by their breeding, as some breeds were designed for specific tasks like herding livestock or retrieving game for hunters.

Dogs with high energy levels will require plenty of interaction and exercise. They tend to be more active and enjoy activities such as playing, running, tumbling, and exploring new smells and sights. On the other hand, some breeds are low-energy and prefer lounging on the couch with you, taking naps, and enjoying Netflix marathons.

When choosing a dog breed, it's essential to consider your own activity level and lifestyle. Select a breed that aligns with your preferences and can comfortably fit into your daily routine.

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Exercise Needs
Low
Need a lot

Different dog breeds have varying requirements when it comes to physical activity.

Some breeds may be content with a leisurely stroll in the evening, while others might crave several vigorous laps around the block. Their exercise needs are often linked to their original purposes, such as hunting or herding, which influence their energy levels.

Dogs with high energy levels that don't receive adequate exercise may be prone to weight gain and may engage in behaviors like digging, chewing, and excessive barking. High-energy dogs tend to thrive when paired with individuals who are active, enjoy the outdoors, or have an interest in training their dog for competitions.

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Potential For Playfulness
Only When You Want To Play
Non-Stop

Dog breeds exhibit a wide range of personalities, and this includes their inclination for play.

Some breeds are consistently playful and seem to stay in a perpetual puppy state of mind. In contrast, other breeds tend to be more serious and enjoy their moments of relaxation.

When choosing a dog, it's important to consider whether the idea of having a playful companion excites you or if you prefer a more relaxed and laid-back dog. Additionally, factors such as the presence of children or other pets in your household should be taken into account.

Another option to explore is adopting an older dog, which might be less demanding but still enjoys interacting and playing, providing a balance between playfulness and a calmer demeanor.

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History Breed

According to history, Cocker Spaniel originated in Spain and got their name "Cocker" because they were used to hunt on the bird called woodcock.

The Medium-sized, active and punchy breed became the perfect gun and spotting "helpers" usually used for fur and feather in the flushing games.

Temperament

Today, Cocker Spaniel is also a loyal and affectionate companion for people. Once you have a Cocker Spaniel you will never want to have any other breed of dog.

Cocker Spaniels are perfect watchdogs: they will always notify you of a stranger approaching your house. However, if you know this person, a dog will be very friendly and extremely loyal towards a "recent" unknown man.

Cocker Spaniels are cheerful dogs who will be nice companions for your kid to play with. If you buy a Cocker for your child, there will be a lot of funny and active games. At the same time, Cocker Spaniels are very gentle with children.

Some Cocker Spaniels will be a little bit stubborn, but, however, Cocker is an easy breed to train and teach.

Recommendation: start to teach your Cocker basic commands since the very puppyhood: the dog should definitely know the commands: ‘Sit!’, ‘Come!’, ‘Stop!’, ‘Don’t do it!’ Since a dog is very active, it would be difficult to control it without these commands.

Sometimes, Cocker Spaniels can be a little bit timid, that is why it is important to socialize your puppy in the ‘society’ of other dogs to make it happy and self-confident in the future.

Characteristics

Cocker Spaniels are medium-sized dogs with sturdy and compact bodies. Its tail (docked or long) is always wagging whether he’s following a scent or checking to see what’s under the couch. Cocker Spaniel has a refined head with big pendant ears and round dark eyes.

Cocker Spaniels are extremely active dogs with medium to high endurance.

Their coats are very silky and smooth, however, long hairs always need a lot of grooming. Cockers shed just moderately. The dogs may be of various colors: liver, black, black and tan, golden, red, chocolate and any other combination of these colors and patterns that make Cockers’ coats very interesting.

Health Facts

In general, Cockers are healthy dogs, however, as with every purebred, these dogs have some diseases and conditions that they are prone to:

  • Skin problems (allergies, atopic dermatitis).
  • Ear problems (yeast infections, ear mites).
  • Eye problems (Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), glaucoma, cataracts, ‘cherry eye’).

Other health issues:

  • Hip Dysplasia;
  • Familial Nephropathy (FN);
  • Immune mediated thrombocytopenia(IMT);
  • Pancreatitis;
  • Heart and liver problems;
  • Kidney failure;
  • Patellar luxation.
Be careful! Do not forget to visit your vet at least once in 3 months and make a self-check twice a week.

Diet

You should take care of its daily diet and feeding schedule. Remember, that dog nutrition should be reach in protein, complex carbohydrates and fiber: the best choice for a Cocker Spaniel is natural food of high quality. The fact, that Cockers are prone to obesity, is also very essential.

Warning! As Cockers are prone to food allergies, try to find good hypoallergenic dog food.

Grooming

If you have a ‘working’ dog you should bath and brush the dog more often than the Cocker, that is stay-at-home.

Advice: we recommend you to make grooming sessions: ears and eyes cleaning, nails clipping, teeth checking, bath and brushing.

We hope, that this article will give you some essential information on the breed.

Video about English Cocker Spaniel breed

Questions and answers about English Cocker Spaniel

Is English Cocker Spaniel good with kids?

Yes, English Cocker Spaniel's typical characteristics indicate that this breed of dog is an ideal companion for kids and makes it a family pet. But anyway You mustn't leave the kid and dog alone!

What is the life expectancy of a English Cocker Spaniel?

The average life expectancy of a English Cocker Spaniel is between 12 - 14 years.

How many dogs are born in a English Cocker Spaniel litter?

If your English Cocker Spaniel is pregnant, it is safe to assume that litter can have anywhere from 6 to 8 puppies.

English Cocker Spaniel Prices: How much do they cost?

If you purchase English Cocker Spaniel from a breeder it can be much more expensive than a shelter. A purebred English Cocker Spaniel costs between US$ 800 and US$ 1200 from a reputable breeder, but there are several advantages to doing so. First, a breeder will usually allow you to meet the parents to get a good idea about what the puppy will look like and behave. You will also see if the parents have any health problems. Breeders will also supply you with paperwork that documents your pet’s lineage.

Is English Cocker Spaniel popular in USA?

English Cocker Spaniel is moderately popular purebred dog in the USA. English Cocker Spaniel have got #47 popularity rank in 2020, #43 in 2021 and #40 in 2022 by American Kennel Club (AKC).

Are English Cocker Spaniel hypoallergenic?

No, English Cocker Spaniel are not considered hypoallergenic dogs. If you are thinking about getting a English Cocker Spaniel and have allergies, it's important to spend time with the breed to see how you react before bringing one into your home. This can help you make an informed decision about whether a English Cocker Spaniel is the right pet for you, and if so, what steps you may need to take to manage any allergy symptoms.



References:
  1. https://www.akc.org
  2. FCI standard
  3. Kennel club standard
  4. Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Cocker_Spaniel

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